Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences

The Effectiveness of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Eye Drops to Interleukin -1ß and Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 Expression in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Keratitis: An In Vitro Approach

Tarosa Yodia Urolita; Nurwasis .; Ismi Zuhria; Fariztah Sukainah Nur Fathimah; Annisa Karima; Nila Kurniasari; Djoko Agus Purwanto; Eko Budi Koendhori

Volume 7, Issue 3 , March 2024, , Pages 461-473

https://doi.org/10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2024.3.1

Abstract

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis is the most prevalent eye infection, known to potentially lead to endophthalmitis and corneal perforation. Although antibiotic therapy ... Read More Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis is the most prevalent eye infection, known to potentially lead to endophthalmitis and corneal perforation. Although antibiotic therapy effectively eliminates the bacteria, the damage induced by toxins in the cornea persists, resulting in corneal thinning, perforation, or fibrosis. The healing process of the corneal wound is influenced by Interleukin-1β and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), possessing antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties found in Camellia sinensis extract, holds promise as an adjuvant therapy for bacterial keratitis. This study aims to analyze the expression of Interleukin-1β and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in a keratitis model induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection following the administration of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) eye drops (an experimental study conducted on Rattus norvegicus rat models).Methods: The experimental study utilized samples of Rattus norvegicus corneas, previously induced to form keratitis models, with 6 samples each in the negative control group, Moxifloxacin group, and combined Moxifloxacin and EGCG group. Results: The percentage of Interleukin-1β expression in the combined EGCG and Moxifloxacin group was lower compared to the Moxifloxacin group. The results indicated a significant difference in the Interleukin-1β expression among the test groups (p < 0.05). The post hoc test revealed significant differences between the Moxifloxacin group and the combined EGCG group (p < 0.05), as well as between the negative control group and the combined EGCG group (p < 0.05). The mean percentage of MMP-9 expression in the combined EGCG group was lower than that in the Moxifloxacin group. The One-way ANOVA test indicated a significant difference among the three treatment groups (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant reduction in the expression of Interleukin-1β and MMP-9 in animal models of keratitis induced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection following the administration of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) eye drops.

Intravitreal Administration of Corticosteroids and Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Agents to Prevent Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy in Open Globe Injury: A Review

Clarisa Finanda; Nurwasis Nurwasis; Wimbo Sasono; Evelyn Komaratih

Volume 7, Issue 2 , February 2024, , Pages 311-325

https://doi.org/10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2024.2.4

Abstract

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) may occur as a complication in cases of open globe injury (OGI), where full-thickness injuries occur on the cornea or sclera. PVR arises due to ... Read More

Effectivity and Safety after Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide and Bevacizumab Injection in Open Globe Injury

Clarisa Finanda; Evelyn Komaratih; Wimbo Sasono; Nurwasis Nurwasis; Citra Dewi Maharani; Kautsar Abiyoga; Djoko Legowo; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Willy Sandhika

Volume 6, Issue 12 , December 2023, , Pages 3121-3134

https://doi.org/10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2023.12.26

Abstract

Patients with open globe injury (OGI) are higher risk of developing secondary retinal detachment. This study examines the effectiveness and safety of a single intravitreal of triamcinolone ... Read More

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The Effectiveness of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) Eye Drops to Interleukin -1ß and Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 Expression in Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Keratitis: An In Vitro Approach

Abstract

Intravitreal Administration of Corticosteroids and Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Agents to Prevent Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy in Open Globe Injury: A Review

Abstract

Effectivity and Safety after Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide and Bevacizumab Injection in Open Globe Injury

Abstract